diff --git a/compose.dev.yaml b/compose.dev.yaml
index 26c7011..f5920c2 100644
--- a/compose.dev.yaml
+++ b/compose.dev.yaml
@@ -3,4 +3,16 @@ services:
     command: gunicorn -b 0.0.0.0:8000 website.wsgi:application
     volumes:
       - ./src:/src
+    env_file:
+      - path: .env.template
+        required: true
+      - path: .env
+        required: false
+
+  db:
+    env_file:
+      - path: .env.template
+        required: true
+      - path: .env
+        required: false
 
diff --git a/compose.prod.yaml b/compose.prod.yaml
index e69de29..e39cf62 100644
--- a/compose.prod.yaml
+++ b/compose.prod.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+services:
+  web:
+    env_file:
+      - path: .env
+        required: true
+
+  db:
+    env_file:
+      - path: .env
+        required: true
diff --git a/compose.test.yaml b/compose.test.yaml
index b229c0f..cd66188 100644
--- a/compose.test.yaml
+++ b/compose.test.yaml
@@ -2,4 +2,12 @@ services:
   web:
     command: python -Wa manage.py test --noinput --parallel
     restart: "no"
+    env_file:
+      - path: .env.template
+        required: true
+
+  db:
+    env_file:
+      - path: .env.template
+        required: true